Forgetful.
There is angry dementia and cute dementia. It's an awful disease -- progressive with no cure and no way to slow its progression. Dementia takes a tremendous emotional toll on the afflicted person's caregivers.
It marches on inexorably, and people can live on their own with cognitive decline for a long time until they fall below a threshold -- and that brings them into the hospital. The threshold seems sudden, but really it's a a marker of longstanding cumulative damage. There are warning signs. Spoiled veggies in the fridge. Poor hygiene. Bizarre phone calls. Previously controlled medical conditions spiral out of control with forgotten pills.
One of my patient's was in the hospital for just that reason -- he was just a pinch short on having enough functioning brain to care for himself -- other than that, he was okay, we just needed to hold him until his family figured out a safe place for him to live. In the mean time he developed really bothersome diarrhea. Diarrhea is bad enough, but when you're always confused, a little dizzy and very slow on your feet, that's when diarrhea is the worst. A quick peak at the guy's chart showed that he is lactose intolerant. An open box of frosted flakes and two empty milk cartons sat on his hospital tray.
"Sir," I said, "Do you have a hard time digesting milk maybe?"
"I suppose," my patient told me.
"Have you been drinking a lot of milk here?" I asked.
"I have," he said. "I've had more diarrhea than I have ever had in my life."
That was the first medical mystery I solved. I told his nurse, phoned nutrition, and wrote an additional note in his chart instructing providers to read his chart and not give him any more milk.
The next day I rounded before breakfast and intercepted two more milks before my patient had a change to give himself diarrhea.
One of his doctors ordered a screening test for an intestinal infection.
I asked his nurse to block any dairy from entering his room. And then I felt like I accomplished something.
There is angry dementia and cute dementia. It's an awful disease -- progressive with no cure and no way to slow its progression. Dementia takes a tremendous emotional toll on the afflicted person's caregivers.
It marches on inexorably, and people can live on their own with cognitive decline for a long time until they fall below a threshold -- and that brings them into the hospital. The threshold seems sudden, but really it's a a marker of longstanding cumulative damage. There are warning signs. Spoiled veggies in the fridge. Poor hygiene. Bizarre phone calls. Previously controlled medical conditions spiral out of control with forgotten pills.
One of my patient's was in the hospital for just that reason -- he was just a pinch short on having enough functioning brain to care for himself -- other than that, he was okay, we just needed to hold him until his family figured out a safe place for him to live. In the mean time he developed really bothersome diarrhea. Diarrhea is bad enough, but when you're always confused, a little dizzy and very slow on your feet, that's when diarrhea is the worst. A quick peak at the guy's chart showed that he is lactose intolerant. An open box of frosted flakes and two empty milk cartons sat on his hospital tray.
"Sir," I said, "Do you have a hard time digesting milk maybe?"
"I suppose," my patient told me.
"Have you been drinking a lot of milk here?" I asked.
"I have," he said. "I've had more diarrhea than I have ever had in my life."
That was the first medical mystery I solved. I told his nurse, phoned nutrition, and wrote an additional note in his chart instructing providers to read his chart and not give him any more milk.
The next day I rounded before breakfast and intercepted two more milks before my patient had a change to give himself diarrhea.
One of his doctors ordered a screening test for an intestinal infection.
I asked his nurse to block any dairy from entering his room. And then I felt like I accomplished something.

